Jump to content

Ranma ½

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Ranma 1/2)

Ranma ½
First tankōbon volume cover, featuring Ranma Saotome and his father transformed into a woman and a panda respectively
らんま1/2
(Ranma Nibun-no-Ichi)
Genre
Manga
Written byRumiko Takahashi
Published byShogakukan
English publisher
ImprintShōnen Sunday Comics
MagazineWeekly Shōnen Sunday
DemographicShōnen
Original runAugust 19, 1987March 6, 1996
Volumes38 (407 chapters) (List of volumes)
Further information
Anime television series
Directed by
Produced by
  • Hidenori Taga
  • Yoshinobu Nakao
  • Yoko Matsushita
  • Makoto Kubo
Music by
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • AUS: Madman Entertainment
  • NA: Viz Media
Original networkFNS (Fuji TV)
English network
Original run April 15, 1989 September 16, 1989
Episodes18 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Ranma ½ Nettōhen (らんま 1/2 熱闘編)
Directed by
Produced by
  • Hidenori Taga (executive)
  • Takashi Ishihara
  • Koji Kaneda
  • Yoko Matsushita
  • Hiroshi Hasegawa
  • Junpei Nakagawa
  • Kei Ijichi
Music by
  • Hideharu Mori
  • Kenji Kawai
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • AUS: Madman Entertainment
  • NA: Viz Media
Original networkFNS (Fuji TV)
English network
Original run October 20, 1989 September 25, 1992
Episodes143 (List of episodes)
Anime film
Ranma ½: Big Trouble in Nekonron, China
Directed byShuji Iuchi
Produced by
  • Hidenori Taga (executive)
  • Yoko Matsushita
  • Hiroshi Hasegawa
Written by
Music byKenji Kawai
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
ReleasedNovember 2, 1991
Runtime77 minutes
Anime film
Ranma ½: Nihao My Concubine
Directed byAkira Suzuki
Produced by
  • Kei Ijichi (executive)
  • Yoko Matsushita
  • Motoko Naritome
  • Hiroshi Hasegawa
Written byRyota Yamaguchi
Music byAkihisa Matsūra
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • AUS: Madman Entertainment
  • NA: Viz Media
  • UK: MVM Films
ReleasedAugust 1, 1992
Runtime65 minutes
Original video animation
Directed byJunji Nishimura
Produced by
  • Ayao Ueda
  • Junpei Nakagawa
  • Kenji Kume
Music byAkihisa Matsūra
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • NA: Viz Media
Released October 21, 1993 August 19, 1994
Runtime30 minutes
Episodes6 (List of episodes)
Anime film
Ranma ½: Super Indiscriminate Decisive Battle! Team Ranma vs. the Legendary Phoenix
Directed byJunji Nishimura
Produced by
  • Ayao Ueda
  • Junpei Nakagawa
  • Kenji Kume
Written byRyota Yamaguchi
Music by
  • Akihisa Matsūra
  • Kenji Kawai
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • NA: Viz Media
ReleasedAugust 20, 1994
Runtime28 minutes
Original video animation
Ranma ½ Special
Directed byJunji Nishimura
Produced by
  • Ayao Ueda
  • Junpei Nakagawa
  • Kenji Kume
Music by
  • Akihisa Matsūra
  • Kenji Kawai
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • NA: Viz Media
Released December 16, 1994 February 17, 1995
Runtime27 minutes
Episodes2 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Ranma ½ Super
Directed byJunji Nishimura
Produced by
  • Ayao Ueda
  • Junpei Nakagawa
  • Kenji Kume
Music by
  • Akihisa Matsūra
  • Kenji Kawai
StudioStudio Deen
Licensed by
  • NA: Viz Media
Released September 21, 1995 January 19, 1996
Runtime28 minutes
Episodes3 (List of episodes)
Original video animation
Ranma ½: Nightmare! Incense of Spring Sleep
Directed byTakeshi Mori
Music byKohei Tanaka
Studio
ReleasedJuly 30, 2008
Runtime32 minutes
Live-action television film
Directed byRyo Nishimura
Written byYoshihiro Izumi
Music byKei Yoshikawa
StudioNikkatsu
Original networkNNS (Nippon TV)
ReleasedDecember 9, 2011
Runtime95 minutes
Anime television series
Directed byKōnosuke Uda
Written byKimiko Ueno
Music byKaoru Wada
StudioMAPPA
Licensed byNetflix
Original networkNNS (Nippon TV)
Original run October 6, 2024 present
Episodes12
Related media
icon Anime and manga portal

Ranma ½ (Japanese: らんま1/2, Hepburn: Ranma Nibun-no-Ichi, pronounced Ranma One-Half in English) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Weekly Shōnen Sunday from August 1987 to March 1996, with the chapters collected in 38 tankōbon volumes by Shogakukan. The story revolves around a teenager named Ranma Saotome who has trained in martial arts since early childhood. As a result of an accident during a training journey, he is cursed to become a girl when exposed to cold water, while hot water changes him back into a boy. Throughout the series Ranma seeks out a way to rid himself of his curse, while his friends, enemies, and many fiancées constantly hinder and interfere.

Ranma ½ has a comedic formula and a sex-changing main character who often willfully transforms into a girl to advance his goals. The series also contains many other characters, whose intricate relationships with each other, unusual characteristics, and eccentric personalities drive most of the stories. Although the characters and their relationships are complicated, they rarely change once they are firmly introduced and settled into the series.

The manga has been adapted into two anime series produced by Studio Deen: Ranma ½ and Ranma ½ Nettōhen (らんま1/2熱闘編), which together were broadcast on Fuji TV from 1989 to 1992. In addition, they released 12 OVAs and three films. In 2011, a live-action television special was produced and aired on Nippon Television. Another anime adaptation produced by MAPPA premiered on October 6, 2024, broadcasting on Nippon Television and streaming on Netflix. The manga and anime series were licensed by Viz Media for English-language releases in North America. Madman Entertainment released the manga, part of the anime series, and the first two films in Australasia, while MVM Films released the first two films in the United Kingdom.

The Ranma ½ manga has over 55 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time. Both the manga and anime are cited as among the first in their respective media to have become popular in the United States.

Plot

[edit]

On a training journey in the Bayankala Mountain Range in the Qinghai Province of China, Ranma Saotome and his father Genma fell into the cursed springs at Jusenkyo (呪泉郷). The cursed spring causes any afflicted to assume the physical form of whatever drowned there hundreds or thousands of years ago whenever they come into contact with cold water, which reverts on contact with hot water but resumes with exposure to cold water. Genma fell into the spring of a drowned panda while Ranma fell into the spring of a drowned girl.

Soun Tendo is a fellow practitioner of Musabetsu Kakutō Ryū (無差別格闘流) or "Anything-Goes School" of martial arts and owner of a dojo. Genma and Soun agreed years ago that their children would marry and carry on the Tendo Dojo. Soun has three teenaged daughters: the polite and easygoing Kasumi, the greedy and indifferent Nabiki and the short-tempered, martial arts practicing Akane. Akane, who is Ranma's age, is appointed for bridal duty by her sisters with the reasoning that they are the older sisters and can dump the duty on her, and that they all dislike the arranged engagement and think Akane's dislike of men is the right way to express it to the fathers. At the appointed time, the Saotomes arrive in their new forms given by the cursed springs, confusing the Tendos, and ultimately leading to Akane seeing Ranma changing from girl form to boy form in the tub, much to her horror. It takes several more pages for the situation to be explained to Soun Tendo and his daughters. Both Ranma and Akane refuse the engagement initially, having not been consulted on the decision, but the fathers are insistent and they are generally treated as betrothed and end up helping or saving each other on some occasions. They are frequently found in each other's company and are constantly arguing in their trademark awkward love-hate manner that is a franchise focus.

Ranma goes to school with Akane at Furinkan High School (風林館高校, Fūrinkan Kōkō), where he meets his recurring opponent Tatewaki Kuno, the conceited kendo team captain who aggressively pursues Akane, but also falls in love with Ranma's female form without ever discovering his curse (despite most other characters eventually knowing it). Nerima serves as a backdrop for more martial arts mayhem with the introduction of Ranma's regular rivals, such as the eternally lost Ryoga Hibiki who traveled halfway across Japan getting from the front of his house to the back, where Ranma spent three days waiting for him. Ryoga, seeking revenge on Ranma, followed him to Jusenkyo where he ultimately fell into the Spring of the Drowned Piglet. Now when splashed with cold water he takes the form of a little black pig. Not knowing this, Akane takes the piglet as a pet and names it P-chan, but Ranma knows and hates him for keeping this secret and taking advantage of the situation. Another rival is the nearsighted Mousse, who also fell into a cursed spring and becomes a duck when he gets wet, and finally, there is Genma and Soun's impish grand master, Happosai, who spends his time stealing the underwear of schoolgirls.

Ranma's prospective paramours include the martial arts rhythmic gymnastics champion (and Tatewaki's sister) Kodachi Kuno, and his second fiancée and childhood friend Ukyo Kuonji the okonomiyaki vendor, along with the Chinese Amazon Shampoo, supported by her great-grandmother Cologne. As the series progresses, the school becomes more eccentric with the return of the demented, Hawaii-obsessed Principal Kuno and the placement of the power-leeching alternating child/adult Hinako Ninomiya as Ranma's English teacher. Ranma's indecision in choosing his true love causes chaos in his romantic and school life.

Production

[edit]

Rumiko Takahashi stated that Ranma ½ was conceived to be a martial arts manga that connects all aspects of everyday life to martial arts.[4] Because her previous series had female protagonists, the author decided that she wanted a male this time. However, she was worried about writing a male main character, and therefore decided to make him half-female.[5] According to Takahashi, the idea of making Ranma "just kinda popped into [her] head," and she looked for a way to make it possible for him to go back and forth between genders.[6] It was then when she had a vision of a bathhouse's cloth entrance sign. She considered Ranma changing every time he was punched before deciding on water for initiating his changes. That decision led her to feeling that Jusenkyo had to be set in China, as it is the only place that could have such mysterious springs.[7] She drew inspiration for Ranma ½ from a variety of real-world objects. Some of the places frequently seen in the series are modeled after actual locations in Nerima, Tokyo (both the home of Takahashi and the setting of Ranma ½).[8]

In a 1990 interview with Amazing Heroes, Takahashi stated that she had four assistants that draw the backgrounds, panel lines and tone, while she creates the story and layout, and pencils and inks the characters.[9] All her assistants are female; Takahashi stated that "I don't use male assistants so that the girls will work more seriously if they aren't worried about boys." In 1992, she explained her process as beginning with laying out the chapter in the evening so as to finish it by dawn, and resting for a day before calling her assistants. They finish it in two or three nights, usually utilizing five days for a chapter.[5]

Takahashi purposefully aimed the series to be popular with women and children. In 1993, an Animerica interviewer talking with Takahashi asked her if she intended the sex-changing theme "as an effort to enlighten a male-dominated society." Takahashi said that she does not think in terms of societal agendas and that she created the Ranma ½ concept from simply wanting "a simple, fun idea". She added that she, as a woman and while recalling what manga she liked to read as a child, felt that "humans turning into animals might also be fun and märchenhaft... you know, like a fairy tale."[10] In 2013, she revealed that at the start of Ranma her editor told her to make it more dramatic, but she felt that was something she could not do. However, she admitted that drama did start to appear at the end. She also sat in on the voice actor auditions for the anime, where she insisted that male and female Ranma be voiced by different actors whose gender corresponded to that of the part.[11]

Media

[edit]

Manga

[edit]

Written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi, Ranma ½ began publication in the shōnen manga anthology Weekly Shōnen Sunday issue #36 published on August 19, 1987,[12] following the ending of her series Urusei Yatsura. From August 1987 until March 1996, the manga was published on a near weekly basis with the occasional colored page to spruce up the usually black and white stories. After nearly a decade of storylines, the final chapter was published in Weekly Shōnen Sunday issue #12 on March 6, 1996.[13] The 407 chapters were periodically collected and published by Shogakukan into a total of 38 black and white tankōbon volumes from 1988 to 1996. They were reassembled in 38 shinsōban from April 2002 to October 2003.[14][15] A Shōnen Sunday Special edition for all 20 volumes was published from 2016 to 2018.[16] This edition included a series of interviews with Rumiko Takahashi called "The Making of Ranma."

North American publisher Viz Media originally released Ranma ½ in a monthly comic book format that contained two chapters each from 1992 to 2003, and had the images "flipped" to read left-to-right, causing the art to be mirrored. These were periodically collected into graphic novels. On March 18, 2004, after releasing 21 volumes, Viz announced that it would reprint a number of its graphic novels. The content remained the same, but the novels moved to a smaller format with different covers and a price drop.[17] Each volume covers roughly the same amount of material as the Japanese volumes, but retained its left-to-right format and had minor differences in grouping so that it spans 36 volumes rather than the original 38. The final volume was released in stores on November 14, 2006,[18] thus making it Viz's longest running manga, spanning over 13 years. At Anime Expo on July 7, 2013, Viz Media announced re-release of the manga in a format that combines two individual volumes into a single large one, and restores the original right-to-left reading order (a first in North America for this series).[19] The first 2-in-1 book (volumes 1–2) was published on March 11, 2014; the final (volumes 35–36) on March 14, 2017.[20][21] On July 27, 2021, Viz released all 19 2-in-1 books digitally.[22][23] Madman Entertainment publishes the two-in-one version in Australasia.

Together with Spriggan, it was the first manga published in Portugal, by Texto Editora in 1995.[24]

First and second anime series

[edit]

An anime television series was created by Studio Deen and aired weekly between April 15, 1989, and September 16, 1989, on Fuji TV for 18 episodes, before being canceled due to low ratings. The series was then reworked by most of the same staff, retitled Ranma ½ Nettōhen (らんま 1/2 熱闘編) and launched in a different time slot, running for 143 episodes from October 20, 1989, to September 25, 1992. The anime stays true to the original manga but does differ by keeping Ranma's gender transformation a secret from the high school students, at least throughout most of its length. It also does not introduce Hikaru Gosunkugi until very late in the series, instead, Sasuke Sarugakure, the diminutive ninja retainer of the Kuno family fills a number of Gosunkugi's roles in early storylines but is a major character in his own right. The anime also alters the placement of many story arcs and contains numerous original episodes and characters not adapted from the manga.

Viz Media licensed both anime series in 1993, making Ranma ½ one of the first anime titles licensed by Viz. The English dub produced for the series was recorded by The Ocean Group in Vancouver, British Columbia. They released the series on VHS from their own Viz Video label, and on DVD a few years later in association with Pioneer Home Entertainment. Their releases collected both anime series as one, separated episodes into what they call "seasons", and changed the ordering of many of the episodes. Viz themselves re-released it on DVD in 2007 using their own DVD production company.[25] At Otakon 2013, Viz announced that they re-acquired the TV series for Blu-ray and DVD release in 2014. The show is streamed on their anime channel service Neon Alley since Autumn 2013.[26] In September 2020, Toonami co-creator Jason DeMarco revealed that he had previously tried to get Ranma ½ aired on the American TV programming block, but "it's something we never were able to figure out, because, frankly, there's too much nudity."[27] Madman Entertainment licensed some of the series for release in Australasia, although their rights expired after releasing only the first four "seasons" as one series.[28][29]

The original (1989-1992) anime adapts 56% of the manga, or 229 chapters, 22 volumes out of the 38.

Films and original video animations

[edit]

Studio Deen also created three theatrical films; The Battle of Nekonron, China! A Battle to Defy the Rules! on November 2, 1991; Battle at Togenkyo! Get Back the Brides on August 1, 1992; and Super Indiscriminate Decisive Battle! Team Ranma vs. the Legendary Phoenix on August 20, 1994. The first two films are feature length, but the third was originally shown in theaters with two other films: Ghost Sweeper Mikami and Heisei Dog Stories: Bow.

Following the ending of the TV series, 11 original video animations were released directly to home video, the earliest on December 7, 1993, and the eleventh on June 4, 1996.[30] All but two are based on stories originally in the manga. Twelve years later, a Ranma animation was created for the "It's a Rumic World" exhibition of Rumiko Takahashi's artwork. Based on the "Nightmare! Incense of Deep Sleep" manga story from volume 34, it was shown on odd numbered days at the exhibition in Tokyo from July 30 to August 11, 2008.[31] But it was not released until January 29, 2010, when it was put in a DVD box set with the Urusei Yatsura and Inuyasha specials that premiered at the same exhibit.[32] It was then released on DVD and Blu-ray by itself on October 20, 2010.[33] Viz Media also licensed all three films, and the original 11 OVAs for distribution in North America (however they released the third film as an OVA).[34][35] MVM Films has released the first two films in the United Kingdom,[36][37] while Madman Entertainment released them in Australasia.

Third anime series

[edit]

A new anime adaptation was announced in Weekly Shōnen Sunday on June 26, 2024.[38][39] The new anime remake series, simply titled Ranma ½, is produced by MAPPA and directed by Kōnosuke Uda, with Kimiko Ueno writing the series' scripts, Hiromi Taniguchi designing the characters, and Kaoru Wada composing the music. Most of the original Japanese voice cast for the main characters will reprise their roles. In contrast with the original animation, the remake will censor some Chinese communist symbolism. The series aired from October 6 to December 22, 2024, on Nippon TV and its affiliates,[a] with Netflix licensing it for streaming worldwide weekly after the Japanese broadcast. The opening theme is "Iinazukekkyun" performed by Ano [ja],[41][42] while the ending theme is "Anta Nante" performed by Riria [ja] specifically for the anime.[43] Viz Media and Hot Topic hosted the world premiere of the first episode on August 23 during Anime NYC.[44] Earlier that same month, it was reported that the first 12 episodes of the anime were leaked alongside many other Iyuno localization company works.[45]

A second season was announced after the 12th episode aired.[46]

Episodes

[edit]
No.Title [47][48]Directed by [47]Written by [47]Storyboarded by [47]Chief animation directed by [47]Original air date [a]
1"Here's Ranma"
Transliteration: "Ranma Ga Kita" (Japanese: らんまが来た)
Kōnosuke UdaKimiko UenoKōnosuke UdaHiromi TaniguchiOctober 6, 2024 (2024-10-06)
In Tokyo during the 1980s, the Martial Arts Tendo Dojo houses Soun Tendo along with his three daughters: the eldest Kasumi, the middle Nabiki, and the youngest Akane. Mr. Tendo informs them that one of them is going to marry Ranma Saotome, the son of his friend Genma. The father and son duo have been on a training journey for many years, where they perfect their martial arts skills, with their latest trip taking them to China. However, the Tendos are met by a panda and a girl who introduces herself as Ranma Saotome. Akane shows Ranma around and has a quick sparring match with her, wanting to befriend their visitor, until she goes off to take a hot bath, and witnesses Ranma transform into the man that her father was expecting, freighting her. After she calms down, the panda, revealed to be Ranma's father Genma, explains that two weeks ago, during their training journey in China, they traveled to the legendary amd dangerous training ground of Jusenkyo. The training ground is rarely visited due to over a hundred cursed springs being there, each having its own tragic legend. Each spring had a human or a creature that drowned there thousands of years ago, and a person who falls into the cursed spring takes the physical body of who or what drowned there. During their training fight Genma and Ranma fall into the Spring of Drowned Panda and Spring of Drowned Girl respectively, taking the forms of a panda and a young girl. The curse functions as an on/off switch, with hot water reversing their transformations and cold water triggering it back. Soun, Kasumi and Nabiki all decide to nominate Akane as Ranma's bride, due to her being a martial artist herself and having a hatred of men (Ranma being a half-girl fixing that problem in their eyes). Both Ranma and Akane protest against the engagement despite having similar personalities.
2"I Hate Men!"
Transliteration: "Otoko Nanka Daikkirai" (Japanese: 男なんか大っ嫌い)
Nobuyoshi AraiKimiko UenoKōnosuke UdaYoshiko SaitoOctober 13, 2024 (2024-10-13)
Ranma is told by Genma to start attending Furinkan High School, which Akane & her sister Nabiki currently go to. En route, Ranma is splashed by cold water and is taken by Akane to Dr. Tofu's clinic (a local chiropractor) to get hot water, whom Akane also happens to have a crush on. Upon arriving at Furinkan High, Akane is ambushed by most of the male students at the school, all of whom she defeats swiftly in battle. She is then confronted by upperclassmen Tatewaki Kuno, the captain of the school's Kendo Club with a crush on Akane. Upon discovering Ranma's engagement with Akane, he furiously challenges him to a battle, one in which Ranma is able to overpower Kuno. Akane later explains that Kuno challenged the male student body to fighting Akane, saying that whomsoever defeats her, gets to date her. Later during a rematch between Ranma & Kuno, Ranma transforms and Kuno ends up falling in love with his female form. He confesses to Ranma in his female form (whom he refers to as "the pigtailed girl"), not realizing that she and Ranma are the same person.
3"Because There's Someone He Likes..."
(Japanese: 好きな人がいるんだから)
Tadahito MatsubayashiKimiko UenoTadahito MatsubayashiTakeshi YoshiokaOctober 20, 2024 (2024-10-20)
Nabiki, upon learning Kuno's infatuation with both Akane and Ranma's female form, uses this opportunity to earn some cash. She secretly takes photos of Ranma in his girl form and Akane and sells them to Kuno. Despite Ranma's efforts, Kuno is too dumb-witted to put two-and-two together and realize that Ranma and the "pigtailed girl" are the same person. As Kuno's intention to two-time both Akane and the "pigtailed girl" reaches the ears of the student body of Furinkan High, the male students who previously used to battle Akane in order to win her permission to date them, abandon their pursuits. During a visit to Dr. Tofu's clinic after Akane inflicted an injury on Ranma in her anger, Ranma learns that Dr. Tofu already has a crush on Akane's older sister Kasumi, something which has been troubling Akane for a long time. Shortly thereafter, Ranma has a sprain in his leg and is unable to walk. Akane offers to give him a piggyback ride and Ranma refuses, thinking that it is too embarrassing for a guy to be given a piggyback by a girl. Hearing this, Akane turns Ranma into a girl and carries his home, making Ranma realize that despite Akane's violent tendencies, she is a pure-hearted person, making him fall for her more.
4"The Hunter"
(Japanese: 乱馬を追ってきた男)
Parako ShinoharaKimiko UenoMitsue YamazakiNao ŌtsuOctober 27, 2024 (2024-10-27)
One morning at Furinkan High, Ranma is ambushed by Ryoga Hibiki, a martial artist who wants revenge against Ranma, although Ranma doesn't seem to recognize him. Ryoga later explains that he and Ranma used to attend an all-boys middle school together (which Ranma only attended for a short time due to his ongoing training). There, Ryoga challenged Ranma to a fight but Ranma failed to show up, fueling Ryoga's desire for a revenge. Ranma recalls this and explains that he waited at the agreed-upon place for the fight for 3 days, but due to Ryoga's extreme lack of orientation and direction sense, he ended up reaching there on the fourth day, by the time which Ranma had already left. Ten days later, Ryoga challenges Ranma to a fight again, wanting to settle their unfinished score. During the fight, Ryoga learns of Ranma's curse, something which makes him even more enraged at Ranma. Akane & Ranma also end up having an argument with each other in the middle of the fight, leading to Ryoga's missed attack chopping off Akane's long hair.
5"Who Says You're Cute?"
(Japanese: かわいくねえ)
Taro KuboKimiko UenoIkuo MorimotoHiromi TaniguchiNovember 3, 2024 (2024-11-03)
A stunned Akane leaves the area without another word to Ranma or Ryoga. Via flashbacks, it is explained that the reason Akane grew out her hair to such a length was due to her desire to imitate Kasumi and appear more feminine towards Dr. Tofu, thinking that her tomboy nature would discourage Dr. Tofu from liking her. Akane ends up completely breaking down at a visit at Dr. Tofu's clinic, finally confessing her feelings toward him. Finally feeling like she can move on, Akane heads home with her spirits high. En route, Ranma apologizes to Akane for his behavior earlier and unintentionally discovers a more playful nature of Akane's personality. That night, Ryoga, still hungry for revenge against Ranma, sneaks into the Tendo residence in the middle of a storm. He is quickly forced to flee however, and Ranma speculates that Ryoga may also have fallen in a cursed spring at Jusenkyo. At home, Akane finds a black piglet in her room, shivering from the cold, which she decides to adopt as a pet. She asks Ranma to give the pig a hot water bath, which Ranma agrees to. Ranma then sees the pig transform into Ryoga upon being immsersed in hot water. Ryoga then explains that while he was at China, he was knocked into the Spring of Drowned Black Piglet by a girl (Ranma in his female form) chasing a panda (Genma), explaining his rage towards Ranma upon learning that he was that girl. Before he can attack Ranma, Ranma turns Ryoga into a pig again and chases him around the hallway. Akane stops him and takes the pig to her room to sleep with her (not knowing that it is Ryoga). This continued affection from Akane leads to Ryoga falling hopelessly in love with her.
6"Kodachi, The Black Rose"
(Japanese: 黒バラの小太刀)
Yoji SatoErika AndoTomohisa ShimoyamaTakeshi YoshiokaNovember 10, 2024 (2024-11-10)
The Furinkan High girls' rhythmic gymnastics team has an upcoming match with Kodachi, a student from the St. Bacchus School in a fight of martial arts rhythmic gymnastics in one week. The team appeals to Akane to fill in for them as they believe only she can take on the yet-to-be-defeated Kodachi, to which Akane agrees. That night, Kodachi breaks into the Tendo Dojo, wanting to swiftly eliminate Akane before the upcoming match. Kodachi fails to do so, but before leaving, she encounters and desperately falls in love with Ranma. The next morning, Kodachi declares to Akane that Ranma will be the prize in their upcoming gymnastics battle. They also learn that Kodachi is the younger sister of upperclassman Kuno. Akane trains for the upcoming match with help from Ranma and Ryoga, as her abilities at rhythmic gymnastics improve gradually. The night before the match however, Akane ends up tripping and injuring her leg, leaving her unable to compete. With no last-minute substitute available, Ranma is (unwillingly) turned into his female form by Ryoga in order to fill in for Akane.
7"Hot Competition!"
(Japanese: 熱闘新体操)
Yasuhiro GeshiErika AndoHiroko KazuiYoshiko SaitoNovember 17, 2024 (2024-11-17)
As Ryoga helps Ranma train for the match, he reveals that his ultimate intention is to put Ranma out of commission, so that he loses the match and is forced to date Kodachi, leaving Akane free for Ryoga to pursue. Ranma however, doesn't let Ryoga get the upper hand and trains with him all night long. On the day of the match, Ranma is extremely sleep-deprived and Kodachi keeps using unlawful ways to sabotage Ranma during the match. Ranma however, is able to gain the upper hand and turn the tide of the battle on Kodachi and win. Kodachi however, choses to continue her pursuit of Ranma, which she terms is now fueled by a new, burning passion, much to Ranma's dismay.
8"Darling Charlotte"
(Japanese: 愛しのシャルロット)
Nobuyoshi AraiMisaki MorieNobuyoshi AraiNao ŌtsuNovember 24, 2024 (2024-11-24)
After a trip to the local ice-skating rink, Akane loses P-Chan (the name that she has given her pet pig, unaware that it is really Ryoga). As she begs Ranma to help him look for her, Ranma finds P-Chan in the possession of a young girl named Azuza Shiratori, a kleptomaniac who is obsessed with stealing and possessing various objects as her own. Mikado Sanzenin returns P-Chan to Akane and attempts to make advances on her, irritating Ranma. Seeing this, Mikado challenges Ranma & Akane to a martial arts figure skating match, in which the winner will get to keep P-Chan. The two also learn that Mikado & Azuza are the famed "Golden Pair" of Kolkhoz High School, which have separated every couple in skating matches thus far. While training for said match, Ranma, inefficient at ice skating, trains with Akane in his female form (considering it too embarrassing for a guy to be bad at ice skating), before being picked up and kissed by Mikado, humiliating Ranma as his first kiss is stolen by a boy. Back at home, while patching up Ranma's injuries, Akane dares Ranma to kiss her, to which they almost do, before being interrupted by the Tendo family, who were watching in high anticipation.
9"I'll Never Let Go..."
(Japanese: この手ははなさない)
Parako ShinoharaMisaki MorieParako ShinoharaHiromi TaniguchiDecember 1, 2024 (2024-12-01)
Before the match begins, Mikado declares to Ranma that he plans to kiss Akane during the fight, worrying Ranma. He later advises Akane to stay away from Mikado. During the fight, Ranma & Akane fare off well against the Golden Pair, even surviving their dreaded "Couple Break-Up Spin" attack. Ryoga (who has been so far chained to the trophy in his pig form), turns back into his human form. In an effort to remove Ranma from the match and partner up with Akane and win her over, Ryoga turns Ranma into a girl (after dimming the lights) only to accidently end up sending Akane to the crowd and getting paired up with Ranma. The fight resumes with Ryoga & Ranma facing off against Mikado & Azuza, but their rivalry and fighting gets in the way of their cooperation. Ryoga, angered by Ranma's taunts about always wanting to impress Akane, ends up breaking the ice rink, causing it to split into various flat icebergs.
10"Kiss of Death"
Transliteration: "Shinoseppun" (Japanese: 死の接吻)
Tomoko Hiramuki & Yusuke KurinishiMisaki MorieTadahito MatsubayashiTsuyoshi YoshiokaDecember 8, 2024 (2024-12-08)
Ranma and Ryoga realize that they must cooperate if they want to win the match. After successfully baiting Mikado and Azuza, Ryoga and Ranma end up winning the match. Ryoga however, wanting to settle the score with Ranma then and there, starts fighting with him in the middle of the broken rink. Akane ends up interfering, demanding to know the reason for their intense rivalry, but the ice beneath her breaks, causing Akane (who doesn't know how to swim) to drown in the frozen lake, as Ranma and Ryoga jump into the water to save her. Akane wakes up in an infirmary later with Ranma, her friends and P-Chan. Suddenly, a Chinese Amazon by the name of Shampoo breaks the wall and infiltrates, intending to kill Ranma. Ranma narrowly survives and explains later to Akane about his history with Shampoo. After getting inflicted with the Jusenkyo curse, Ranma and Genma wandered around in China in their cursed forms. There, they encountered a local Chinese Amazon Tribe of Women battling in martial arts for dominance. After Ranma ended up accidently eating the feast that was Shampoo's first prize, causing her to challenge Ranma. The battle ended with Ranma swiftly defeating Shampoo, who then gave Ranma the "Kiss of Death" - a promise to hunt Ranma down to the ends of the earth and kill him for dishonoring a Chinese Amazon. Ranma (in his male form) and Akane return home, only to find that Shampoo followed Genma to the Tendo Dojo. Wanting to know about Ranma's whereabouts, Shampoo attacks Akane, leading to Ranma stepping in to protect Akane, and defeating Shampoo again (this time in his male form). Ranma expects to get another Kiss of Death, only to be kissed lovingly by Shampoo, much to everyone's shock.
11"You I Love"
Transliteration: "Wǒ ài nǐ" (Chinese: 我愛你)
Tokio IgarashiKimiko UenoTokio IgarashiYoshiko SaitoDecember 15, 2024 (2024-12-15)
Shampoo explains that, according to Chinese Amazon Law, if an Amazon is defeated by an outsider, and that outsider is a woman, then she must give that woman the Kiss of Death and promptly kill her. However, if the outsider is a man, then the Amazon must marry that man. Shampoo immediately starts fawning over Ranma, much to the anger and dismay of Akane, who furiously declares that her engagement to Ranma is cancelled. While Akane wonders whether or not Ranma's feelings for her are genuine, Ranma is torn between Shampoo's infatuation for his male form and bloodthirst for his female form. During school the next day, Shampoo discovers Ryoga in his pig form and decides to break into Ranma's class and feed him Ryoga. Akane immediately cries and snatches P-Chan away to resuscitate him. With another attempt to win Ranma over stolen by Akane, Shampoo gives Akane the KIss of Death and challenges her to a battle in the school courtyard. Ranma is knocked out unconscious for the battle and ends up arriving only when it is over. He finds Akane unconscious but unharmed. When he wakes her up however, she has no idea who he is.
12"Shampoo Cleans Up"
Transliteration: "Hissatsu Jyanpū" (Japanese: 必殺シャンプー)
Yoji SatoKimiko UenoIkuo MorimotoNao ŌtsuDecember 22, 2024 (2024-12-22)
Ranma realizes that Akane is suffering from selective amnesia, as she only has no memories or recollections of just Ranma. He ends up consulting Dr. Tofu on what Shampoo might have done to Akane during their fight, and Dr. Tofu explains that Shampoo used the infamous Shiatsu technique. Genma, who was passing by, witnessed the entire ordeal. He explains that the technique involves applying various shampoos and other Chinese medicinal herbs on the head at certain acupressure points in order to erase selective memories. This can also be reversed by applying the specific Shampoo Blend 119. Ranma decides to journey to China and purchase Blend 119 from a pharmacy, only to encounter Shampoo wielding Blend 119. After a scuffle, she agrees to give him Blend 119 under the condition that Ranma kills female Ranma (still unaware that they're the same person). Back at the Dojo, Ranma begs Ryoga to severely beat him up so that his battered body can be transformed and used as evidence of his female form's death. Ryoga refuses, but Soun and Genma oblige. Akane intervenes, demanding to know the cause of the commotion, and in a fit of rage, Ranma calls her "un-cute" (a common phrase he uses against her). This triggers a shock reaction from Akane. Ranma realizes that uttering familiar phrases will trigger the deep buried memory of Ranma within Akane. He starts name-calling her the various things he tells her that she is ("unsexy", "tomboy", "built like a brick"), leading to Akane finally remembering Ranma. Shampoo arrives, and upon discovering that Akane has regained her memories of Ranma, she attempts to kill Akane. Ranma stops her and reveals his secret to Shampoo, transforming into his female form in front of her. At first, Shampoo attempts to kill Ranma in a fit of rage, but then completely breaks down into tears and leaves, declaring that her and Ranma "will never meet again".

Video games

[edit]

There have been seventeen video games based on the Ranma ½ franchise. While most are fighting games, there have been several RPGs, puzzle games, and Pachinko slot machines. The most recent game is Pachislot Ranma 1/2, released on November 5, 2018, for Pachinko.[49] Only two have been released in Western countries. Ranma ½: Chōnai Gekitōhen was released in the US as Street Combat; the characters were Americanized, having their appearances completely changed, and the music was changed as well.[50] However, Ranma ½: Hard Battle was released in both North America and Europe unaltered.[50]

Live-action special

[edit]
Poster for the Ranma ½ TV drama, featuring the cast and artwork by Rumiko Takahashi

A live action television adaption of Ranma ½ aired on Nippon Television, in a two-hour time-slot, on December 9, 2011.[51][52] Although it was initially reported that the special would contain an original story, the film does take its main plot from one of the manga's early stories with several other early scenes mixed in. The special stars Yui Aragaki as Akane, with Kento Kaku and Natsuna Watanabe playing male and female Ranma respectively.[53] Ryōsei Tayama is cast as the antagonist, the new original character Okamada.[54] The all-girl pop group 9nine contribute "Chikutaku☆2Nite" as the theme song.[55] It was released on both DVD and Blu-ray on March 21, 2012.[56][57]

Other media

[edit]

The Ranma ½ Memorial Book was published just as the manga ended in 1996. Acting as an end-cap to the series, it collects various illustrations from the series, features an interview with Takahashi,[58] and includes tidbits about Ranma: summaries of his battles, his daily schedule, trivia, and a few exclusive illustrations. A Movie + OVA Visual Comic was released to illustrate the theatrical film Super Indiscriminate Decisive Battle! Team Ranma vs. the Legendary Phoenix and the OVA episodes The One to Carry On (both parts). It also included information on the voice actors, character designs, and a layout of the Tendo dojo.

Additionally, guidebooks were released for three of the Ranma ½ video games; these included not only strategies, but also interviews.[59] Two books including interviews with the cast of the live-action TV drama, and some select stories, were released in 2011.[60][61]

The music from the Ranma ½ TV series, films and OVAs have been released on various CDs. Four from the TV series, two from the first film, one from the second, one from the third film and OVAs, and three compiling the music by DoCo used in the OVAs.[62] DoCo is a pop group composed of the anime's main female characters' voice actresses. Several compilation albums were also released, some composed of the opening and closing theme songs and others of image songs.[63] Many of the image songs were first released as singles.

Reception

[edit]
A Ranma ½-themed mural featuring P-chan and female Ranma in Vic, Spain

By November 2006, it was reported that Ranma ½ had sold over 49 million manga volumes in Japan.[64] Shogakukan has printed 53 million copies as of November 2011,[65] and by April 2021 it had 55 million copies in circulation.[66]

The Ranma ½ anime was ranked number 17 on Anime Insider's 2001 list of the Top 50 Anime,[67] although the list was limited to series that were released in North America. It ranked 36th on TV Asahi's 2006 list of Japan's 100 favorite animated TV series, which is based on an online poll of the Japanese people,[68] up from the previous year's list where it ranked 45th.[69] In November 2006, the New York Comic Con announced that it would host the first-ever American Anime Awards. Fans had the chance to vote for their favorite anime online during the month of January 2007. Only the five nominees receiving the most votes for each category were announced on February 5. Among the 12 different categories, Ranma ½ was voted into the "Best Comedy Anime" category, and the Ranma ½ OVAs were voted into the "Best Short Series" category.[70] A 2019 NHK poll of 210,061 people saw Ranma ½ and Ranma ½ Nettōhen named Takahashi's second best-animated work. Shampoo and Ranma were voted fourth and fifth place respectively in her characters category.[71]

Although Lum from Takahashi's first series Urusei Yatsura is often cited as the first tsundere character in anime and manga, Theron Martin of Anime News Network stated that Ranma ½'s Akane Tendo is closer to how they would later typically be portrayed in the 2000s. He also suggested that one could argue Ranma is an early example of a harem or reverse harem series, due to the main character attracting suitors in both genders.[72] The series's publication in North America proved highly successful as well, being many Americans' first introduction to manga and its anime adaptation one of the first Japanese animation shows to achieve popularity in the US.[73][74] In an overview of the series, Jason Thompson called Ranma ½ "the direct ancestor of all comedy-action manga, like Sumomomo Momomo and History's Strongest Disciple Kenichi", although noted that it was not the first, but only spanned the period when manga and anime sales were at their height.[50] Relating it to Takahashi's other works, he summed the series up as "At the start, the fighting is minimal and it's almost a semi-serious relationship comedy, like Maison Ikkoku; then it turns completely ridiculous; and by the climax, when Ranma fights the evil bird-people of Phoenix Mountain in an excessively long and un-funny fight scene, it's like a warmup for Inuyasha."[50] Reviewing the final volume of the manga, Anime News Network remarked that "Every dimension of Rumiko Takahashi's storytelling skills come into play here: comedy, romance and introspection, and of course, high-flying fantasy martial-arts action."[75] However, they felt some of the action scenes were hard to follow and noted that the mirroring to left-to-right format caused errors with the art.[75]

In their review of Viz Media's season five DVD box set, Anime News Network praised the Japanese cast's performance and the animation, but criticized the English version's slight script changes and minor voice actors while praising its main cast. They also remarked that while Ranma ½ is a classic, after a hundred episodes, the same jokes are just not funny anymore.[76] THEM Anime Reviews' Raphael See called the television series and the OVAs "one of the funniest things [he's] ever seen, anime or otherwise" and also praised the English dub as some of the best.[77] However, he was much more critical of the first two films particularly for both using the same damsel in distress plot.[78][79] Mike Toole of Anime News Network included Big Trouble in Nekronon, China at number 83 on The Other 100 Best Anime Movies of All Time, a list of "lesser-known, lesser-loved classics," calling it "a solid action-comedy and a good, well-rounded example of the appeal of Ranma ½"[80]

Legacy

[edit]

Hiroshi Aro admitted that he created Futaba-kun Change! based on Ranma ½.[81] Western comic book artists who have cited Ranma ½ as an influence include Canadian Bryan Lee O'Malley on his series Scott Pilgrim and American Colleen Coover on her erotic series Small Favors.[82][83]

Film director Makoto Shinkai mentioned that Ranma ½ served as an inspiration for the 2016 animation film Your Name.[84] Matt Bozon, creator of the Shantae video game series, cited Ranma ½ as a big influence on his work. The title of the fourth game, Shantae: 12 Genie Hero, is also a tribute to the series.[85]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Nippon TV lists the series premiere on October 5, 2024, at 24:55, which is effectively October 6 at 12:55 a.m. JST.[40]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Viz Media Concludes 2015 With an Action and Drama-Filled Digital Anime Update for December". Viz Media. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2018. The hilarious hijinks of the classic anime martial arts adventure, RANMA ½, continues with the addition of Season 5, Episodes 93–115 available to stream now in their entirety with dubbed English dialogue!
  2. ^ "The Official Website for Ranma 1/2". Viz Media. Archived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved October 27, 2017.
  3. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (July 15, 2017). "Celebrate 30 Years of Martial Arts Mischief with Ranma 1/2 Stamps". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018. Rumiko Takahashi's Ranma 1/2 martial arts romantic comedy is celebrating 30 years of gender-bending hijinks.
  4. ^ Yoshida, Toshifumi. "Inuyasha Comes to America". Furinkan.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  5. ^ a b Acres, Dylan. "Interview in Italy". Furinkan.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2004. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  6. ^ "らんま1/2 1 | 高橋留美子 – 小学館コミック". shogakukan-comic.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  7. ^ "Memorial Interview". Furinkan.com. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  8. ^ "Miscellaneous – Inspirations". Furinkan.com. April 25, 2006. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007.
  9. ^ Smith, Toren. "Career Retrospective". Furinkan.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  10. ^ Horibuchi, Seiji. "Animerica Interview". Furinkan.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2009.
  11. ^ "35th Anniversary Interview". Natalie.mu. Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  12. ^ 週刊少年サンデー 1987/08/19 表示号数36. Bunka.go.jp (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  13. ^ 週刊少年サンデー 1996/03/06 表示号数12. Bunka.go.jp (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
  14. ^ らんま1/2〔新装版〕 / 1. Shogakukan (in Japanese). Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  15. ^ らんま1/2〔新装版〕 / 38. Shogakukan (in Japanese). Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  16. ^ "らんま1/2の既刊一覧 – 小学館コミック". shogakukan-comic.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  17. ^ "2004 Press Releases". Viz Media. April 25, 2006. Archived from the original on December 30, 2009.
  18. ^ "Product page for volume 36". Viz Media. October 20, 2006. Archived from the original on February 8, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2006.
  19. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (July 7, 2013). "Viz Media Adds Deadman Wonderland, Gangsta. Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2013.
  20. ^ "VIZ: Read a Free Preview of Ranma 1/2 (2-in-1 Edition), Vol. 1". www.viz.com. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  21. ^ "VIZ: Read a Free Preview of Ranma 1/2 (2-in-1 Edition), Vol. 19". www.viz.com. Retrieved October 7, 2024.
  22. ^ Ranma 1/2 (2-in-1 Edition), Vol. 1 Archived August 15, 2021, at the Wayback MachineVIZ Media
  23. ^ Ranma 1/2 (2-in-1 Edition), Vol. 19VIZ Media
  24. ^ Pedro Cleto (November 15, 2004). "Fenómeno Manga ameaça explosão". bedeteca.com (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on December 14, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
  25. ^ "Ranma 1/2: Season One: The Digital Dojo; TV Anime Season 1 DVD Box Set". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  26. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (August 10, 2013). "Viz Media to Release Ranma Anime on BD/DVD". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
  27. ^ Inoa, Christopher (September 28, 2020). "The Fairy Tale of Inuyasha: 20 Years Later". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  28. ^ "Ranma 1/2 TV Season 1 Collection". Mania.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  29. ^ Hayward, Jon (October 2, 2006). "Madman Panel – Complete Report". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  30. ^ "OVAs". Furinkan. November 17, 2009. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
  31. ^ Loo, Egan (August 1, 2008). "New Ranma 1/2 Short Debuts at Takahashi's Tokyo Event". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  32. ^ "It's a Rumic World スペシャルアニメBox【完全予約限定商品】 (DVD)". Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  33. ^ "It's a Rumic World らんま1/2~悪夢!春眠香 (DVD)". Amazon.co.jp. October 20, 2010. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  34. ^ "Ranma 1/2: OVA Series Box Set". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  35. ^ "Ranma 1/2 Movie Box Set". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  36. ^ "Ranma 1/2 The Movie – Big Trouble Nekonron China". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  37. ^ "Ranma 1/2 The Movie 2 – Nihao My Concubine". Mania.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
  38. ^ 「らんま1/2」完全新作的アニメ制作決定!特報PV公開 続報は7月17日にライブ配信. Comic Natalie (in Japanese). Natasha, Inc. June 26, 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  39. ^ Mateo, Alex (June 25, 2024). "Rumiko Takahashi's Ranma 1/2 Manga Gets New Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
  40. ^ "Hōsō・Haishin Jōhō | Terebi Anime「Ranma 1/2」Koshiki Saito" 放送・配信情報 | TVアニメ「らんま1/2」公式サイト [Broadcast・Distribution Information | TV Anime「Ranma 1/2」Official Site]. ranma-pr.com (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  41. ^ 高橋留美子/小学館 (July 17, 2024). "TVアニメ「らんま1/2」 2024年10月5日(土)より放送/配信決定!キービジュアル、第1弾PVを公開!!". 完全新作的アニメ「らんま1/2」公式サイト (in Japanese). Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  42. ^ Cayanan, Joanna (July 17, 2024). "New Ranma 1/2 Anime Reveals Returning & New Cast, Staff, October 5 Debut in 1st Trailer". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 17, 2024.
  43. ^ Loo, Egan (August 31, 2024). "Singer-Songwriter Riria. Performs New Ranma 1/2 Anime's Ending Song". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  44. ^ Mateo, Alex (July 17, 2024). "Viz Media Screens World Premiere of New Ranma 1/2 Anime at Anime NYC on August 24 (Updated)". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  45. ^ "IGN: Netflix States Compromised Post-Production Partner Leaked Anime; Streaming Service is Aggressively Taking Action (Updated)". Anime News Network. August 9, 2024. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  46. ^ Tai, Anita (December 21, 2024). "New Ranma 1/2 Anime Gets 2nd Season". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 21, 2024.
  47. ^ a b c d e "Arasuji | Terebi Anime「Ranma Nibun-no-Ichi」Koshiki Saito" あらすじ | TVアニメ「らんま1/2」公式サイト [Synopsis | TV Anime「Ranma 1/2」 Official Site]. ranma-pr.com (in Japanese). Retrieved October 5, 2024.
  48. ^ "Watch Ranma 1/2 | Netflix Official Site". Netflix. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  49. ^ "Video Games". Furinkan. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  50. ^ a b c d Thompson, Jason (January 26, 2012). "Ranma 1/2 – Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  51. ^ Loo, Egan (September 26, 2011). "Ranma 1/2 Manga Gets Live-Action Special with Yui Aragaki". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  52. ^ "Drama special "Ranma 1/2" reveals its official poster". Tokyohive. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  53. ^ Loo, Egan (September 26, 2011). "Live-Action Ranma 1/2's Supporting Cast, Writer Revealed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
  54. ^ Loo, Egan (October 6, 2011). "Ranma 1/2 Manga live-action new antagonist". Anime News Network. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  55. ^ Loo, Egan (November 11, 2011). "Ranma 1/2 theme song by 9nine". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
  56. ^ "らんま1/2 (DVD) (2012)". Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  57. ^ "らんま1/2 (Blu-ray) (2012)". Amazon.co.jp. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  58. ^ "Interview with Rumiko Takahashi from the Memorial Book". WOT Club. April 25, 2006. Archived from the original on May 2, 2007.
  59. ^ "Manga Summaries". Furinkan. April 25, 2006. Archived from the original on March 18, 2009.
  60. ^ "らんま1/2~TVドラマ記念・よりぬき完全版~ / 上巻". Shogakukan (in Japanese). Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  61. ^ "らんま1/2~TVドラマ記念・よりぬき完全版~ / 下巻". Shogakukan (in Japanese). Retrieved May 18, 2014.
  62. ^ "TV Soundtracks". Furinkan. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  63. ^ "Compilation Soundtracks". Furinkan. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  64. ^ "Anime News Service – October 18 – November 9 Anime News". Anime News Service. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2011. RANMA has sold more than 49 million copies in Japan, and is one of the most recognized and acclaimed series ever produced.
  65. ^ Loo, Egan (November 23, 2011). "Live-Action Ranma 1/2 TV Special's 1st Ad Aired". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  66. ^ "4月15日はアニメ『らんま1/2』の放送開始日。いま振り返れば「完璧すぎる」声優陣". Magmix (in Japanese). April 15, 2021. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  67. ^ "Wizard lists Top 50 Anime". Anime News Network. July 16, 2001. Archived from the original on April 2, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  68. ^ Loo, Egan (October 13, 2006). "Japan's Favorite TV Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  69. ^ Macdonald, Christopher (September 23, 2005). "TV Asahi Top 100 Anime". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 21, 2014. Retrieved October 18, 2012.
  70. ^ "New York Comic Con AAA Finalists". American Anime Awards. May 19, 2007. Archived from the original on July 5, 2007.
  71. ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (November 19, 2019). "The Results are in for NHK's Ultimate Rumiko Takahashi Poll". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on December 15, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  72. ^ Martin, Theron (April 2, 2014). "Ranma 1/2 Blu-Ray – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  73. ^ Silverman, Rebecca (March 19, 2014). "Ranma 1/2 [2-in-1 Edition] GN 1 – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
  74. ^ "The Rising Sun Responds". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 55. EGM Media. February 1994. p. 24.
  75. ^ a b Santos, Carlos (February 6, 2007). "Ranma 1/2 GN 36". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
  76. ^ Dong, Bamboo (August 3, 2003). "Ranma 1/2 Season 5 DVD box – Review". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  77. ^ "Ranma 1/2 (Season 1)". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  78. ^ "Ranma 1/2 the Movie: Big Trouble in Nekonron China". THEM Anime Reviews. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  79. ^ "Ranma 1/2 the Movie 2: Nihao My Concubine". THEM Anime Reviews. Archived from the original on August 27, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2015.
  80. ^ Toole, Mike (April 2, 2017). "The Other 100 Best Anime Movies of All Time, Part 1 – The Mike Toole Show". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  81. ^ Thompson, Jason (October 21, 2010). "Jason Thompson's House of 1000 Manga – Futaba-kun Change". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  82. ^ "Tokyo ComiCon 2017: Bryan Lee O'Malley (Scott Pilgrim) Talks about The Influence from 'Ranma 1/2'". Crunchyroll. December 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 2, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  83. ^ "Everyone Has Fun: Colleen Coover Talks 'Small Favors'". ComicsAlliance. February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on May 27, 2018. Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  84. ^ 〈COLUMN1 入れ替わりから見えてくる面白さ〉. 『君の名は。 公式ビジュアルガイド』 (in Japanese). Japan: 角川書店. August 27, 2016. p. 48. ISBN 978-4-04-104780-4.
  85. ^ "The Kickstart – Shantae Is Back In 1/2 Genie Hero". girlgamer.com. September 9, 2013. Archived from the original on September 17, 2013.
[edit]