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List of military special forces units

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This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organized, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

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NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, as part of efforts to create a framework for consultation and cooperation between NATO and Russia, the NATO-RUSSIA Glossary of Contemporary Political and Military Terms further defined special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Albania

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Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria

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Main article: Special forces of Algeria

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

Algerian Navy (AN)

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

Angola

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Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina

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Argentine Army[15]

Argentine Navy

Armenia

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Armenian Army

Australia

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Main article: Special forces of Australia

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Australian Navy

Austria

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Austrian Army

Azerbaijan

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Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh

[edit]
Main article: Bangladesh special operations forces

Bangladesh Army

Bangladesh Navy

Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus

[edit]
Main article: Special Forces of Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[36][37]

Belgium

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Belgian Land Component

Botswana

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Brazil

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Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei

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Bulgaria

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Burundi

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Cambodia

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Canada

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Special Operations Forces Command[54]

Chile

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China – PRC

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Colombia

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Congo – DRC

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  • 391st Commando battalion URR[74]

Croatia

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Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba

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Cyprus

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Special forces

Czech Republic

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The Czech Republic Special Operations Forces [77]

Denmark

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Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

Ecuador

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Ecuadorian Army

El Salvador

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Special Operations Command (CFE)[81]

Egypt

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Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia

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Estonian Special Operations Force[84] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia

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  • Agazi Commando Division[85]

Finland

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Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

France

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Special Operations Command French Army

French Navy

French Air and Space Force

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia

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Defense Forces

Germany[91]

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German Navy

German Army

German Air Force


Ghana

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Ghana Armed Forces

Greece

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Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

Hellenic Navy

Hungary

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India

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Main article: Special Forces of India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia

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Special Operations Command

Indonesian Army

  • Kopassus – Army special force command
  • Tontaipur – Army combat reconnaissance platoon

Indonesian Navy

  • Kopaska – Naval frogman commando
  • Denjaka – Joint navy-marine special forces
  • Taifib – Marine amphibious reconnaissance battalion

Indonesian Air Force

Iran

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Main article: Special forces of Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq

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Ireland

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Irish Army

Israel

[edit]
Main article: Israeli Special Forces Units

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)

Italy

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Main article: Italian special forces

Italian Army

Italian Navy

Italian Air Force

Carabinieri

Japan

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Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan

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Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[121] – "King Abdulah II"

Kenya

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Kenya Special Forces

Kuwait

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Kyrgyzstan

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Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

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Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon

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Special Operations Command

Lithuania

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Lithuanian Special Operations Force[128]

Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces

  • Special Operations Platoon (SOB)[129]

Malaysia

[edit]
Main article: Elite Forces of Malaysia § Special Forces

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Navy

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Maldives

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Malta

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Mexico

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Main article: Mexican Special Forces

Mexican Army

Mexican Navy[141]

Mongolia

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Montenegro

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  • Special Forces Company[142]

Namibia

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Namibian Special Forces

Netherlands

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Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)[143]

New Zealand

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Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria

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Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[147]

Nigerian Navy

North Korea – DPRK

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  • 11th Army Corps ("Storm Corps")[151]

North Macedonia

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Army of the Republic of Macedonia

Norway

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Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[153]

Oman

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Pakistan

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Paraguay

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Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion – (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[158]

Peru

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Peruvian Armed Forces

Philippines

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Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland

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Wojska Specjalne[169]

Portugal

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Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Air Force

Romania

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Ministry of Defense

Rwanda

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Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[187]

Russia

[edit]
See also: Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces Command[188][189][190][191]

  • Special Purpose Center "Senezh"[189][191]
  • Special Purpose Center "Kubinka-2"[189][191]
  • 561st Emergency Rescue Center[192] (Naval component, Sevastopol)
  • 344th Army Aviation Combat Center[189]

Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

National Guard of Russia

Saudi Arabia

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Royal Saudi Navy

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[198]

Serbia

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Main article: Special forces of Serbia

Singapore

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Special Operations Task Force[201]

Slovakia

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Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia

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Somalia

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South Africa

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South African National Defence Force

South Korea – ROK

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Republic of Korea Army
Republic of Korea Navy[208]
Republic of Korea Marine Corps
Republic of Korea Air Force

Spain

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Sri Lanka

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Army

Navy

Air Force

Sweden

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Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

Swedish Navy

Switzerland

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Special Forces Command (KSK)[231][232][233]

Syria

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Special Forces Command[234]

Taiwan – ROC

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Republic of China Army

Republic of China Military Police

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

Thailand

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Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Tunisia

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Tunisian Army

  • Special Forces Group (GFS)[244]
    • Military Intervention Group (GIM)[245]

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RAS)[246]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Marine Commando Regiment (51st RCM)[247]
  • 52nd Marine Commando Regiment (52nd RCM)[247]

Turkey

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Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Uganda

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Ukraine

[edit]
See also: Spetsnaz § Ukrainian Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces – headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

National Guard of Ukraine

United Kingdom

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United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

United States

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See also: United States special operations forces and United States Marine Corps Special Operations Capable Forces

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Uruguay

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Uruguayan Army

  • "Scorpion" Battalion (14th Parachute Infantry Battalion "Escorpión")[283]

Venezuela

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Venezuelan Army

  • 99th Army Special Operations Brigade[284]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[285]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[285]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[285]

Vietnam

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General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

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Special Forces of Zimbabwe[313]

See also

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Notes

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Miscellaneous Notes

  1. ^ The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. ^ The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

References

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