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Chauna

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Chauna
Southern screamer (Chauna torquata)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anhimidae
Genus: Chauna
Illiger, 1811
Type species
Parra chavaria[1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Species

Chauna chavaria
Chauna torquata

Chauna is a genus of birds in the screamer family. Its two members are found in wetlands of South America.

Description

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They are large, bulky birds, with a small downy head, long legs and large feet which are only partially webbed. They have large spurs on their wings which are used in fights over mates and territorial disputes.

Conservation

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The southern screamer is overall fairly common and sometimes considered a pest as it raids crops and competes with farm birds for food. In contrast, the northern screamer is relatively rare and therefore considered near threatened.

Species

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Genus Chauna Illiger, 1811 – two species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Southern screamer or crested screamer

Chauna torquata
(Oken, 1816)
southeastern Peru, northern Bolivia, Paraguay, southern Brazil, Uruguay and northern Argentina
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Northern screamer or black-necked screamer

Chauna chavaria
(Linnaeus, 1766)
northern Colombia, in Chocó, Antioquia, Córdoba, Sucre, Bolívar, Magdalena, Santander, and Cesar Departments and northwestern Venezuela, in Zulia, Mérida, and Trujillo States.
Map of range
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 NT 




References

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  1. ^ "Anhimidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  • Hilty, Steven L (2003). Birds of Venezuela. London: Christopher Helm. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5.